Professeur Dr. Gérard Grunberg
Professeur Dr. Hans-Dieter Klingemann
PROBLÈMES ET DEVELOPPEMENTS FUTURE DE LA DÉMOCRACIE
PROBLEME UND DIE ZUKÜNFTIGE ENTWICKLUNG DEMOKRATIE
PROBLEMS AND THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY
Séminaire d'ouverture, Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris, Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1998/99
Hauptseminar 15199 HS, Fachbereich Politische Wissenschaft, Freie Universität Berlin, 1998/99
Seminar, Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris and Department of Political Science, Free University of Berlin, 1998/99
Séminaire Commun dans le Cadre du Cycle d'Études Franco-Allemande
Seminar im Rahmen des Deutsch-Französischen Studienzyklus für Politik und Sozialwissenschaften
Joint Seminar of the Regular German-French Studies Program for Political and Social Sciences
Le séminaire appartient au Cycle d'Études Franco-Allemande. Les langues du séminaire sont le Francais et l'Allemand (l'Anglais est toléré). Les obligations sont:
--- Présence active (coefficient 1)
--- Exposé (coefficient 1)
--- Mémoire (coefficient 2)
Das Seminar ist Teil des Deutsch-Französischen Studienzyklus. Seminarsprachen sind französisch und deutsch (Englisch wird toleriert). Für eine erfolgreiche Teilnahme müssen folgende Leistungen erbracht werden:
--- Regelmäßige aktive Teilnahme (Beurteilungsgewicht 25%)
--- Übernahme eines Referats (Beurteilungsgewicht 25%)
--- Anfertigung einer schriftlichen Arbeit (ca. 10 Seiten; Beurteilungsgewicht 50%)
This seminar is part of the Regular German-French Studies Program for Political and Social Sciences. Languages are French and German (English will be tolerated). To obtain a grade the following requirements apply:
--- Regular and active participation (% of grade 25)
--- Oral presentation (% of grade 25)
--- Short essay (% of grade 50)
Pour le séminaire nous recommandons les livres généraux suivant:
Wir empfehlen die folgenden Bücher als allgemeine kursbegleitende Lektüre:
We recommend the following books as general reading for the course:
Daniel Boy, Nonna Mayer, ed., 1997, L'électeur a ses raisons. Paris: Presses de Science-Po.
Ian Budge, Kenneth Newton et al., 1997, The Politics of the New Europe. London: Longman.
Robert A. Dahl, 1989, Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu, and Hung-mao Tien, eds., 1997, Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies. Themes and Perspectives. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Ronald Inglehart, 1997, Modernization and Postmodernization. Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Max Kaase and Kenneth Newton, 1995, Beliefs in Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press (paperback 1998).
Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, eds., 1995, Citizens and the State. Oxford: Oxford University Press (paperback 1998).
Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan, 1996, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Leonardo Morlino, 1998, Democracy Between Consolidation and Crisis. Oxford University Press
Plan de séminaire
Seminarplan
Course outline
Le séminaire a lieu:
Das Seminar findet statt:
The seminar takes place
Vendredi, 15-17 h
Freitags, 15-17 Uhr
Friday, 15-17 o'clock
Salle
Raum
Room
27.11.1998 Introduction
Einführung
Introduction
LE SYSTÈME POLITIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE
DAS DEMOKRATISCHE POLITISCHE SYSTEM
THE DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL SYSTEM
04.12.1998 Qu'est-ce que la démocratie?
Was ist Demokratie?
What is democracy?
Anthony H. Birch, 1993, part II, "The democratic state and the citizen"
Philippe C. Schmitter and Terry Lynn Karl, "What Democracy is
... and is not", in Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, eds., 1993,
chapter 3.
Norberto Bobbio, 1987, "The Future of Democracy"
11.12.1998 Modèles de démocratie
Typen von Demokratie
Types of democracy
Juan J. Linz, 1990, "The Virtues of Parliamentarism", in Journal of
Democracy
Juan J. Linz, 1990, "The Perils of Presidentialism", in Journal of
Democracy
G. Bingham Powell, "Liberal Democracies", in Mary
Hawkesworth and Maurice Kogan, eds., 1992, vol. I, chapter 13
PRÉRÈQUISITES SOCIAUX DE LA DÉMOCRATIE
SOZIALE VORAUSSETZUNGEN DER DEMOKRATIE
SOCIAL PREREQUISITES OF DEMOCRACY
18.12.1998 Conditions économiques
Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung
Economic development
Larry Diamond, "Economic Development and Democracy Reconsidered", in Gary Marks and Larry Diamond, eds., 1992, chapter 6
Evelyne Huber, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and John D. Stephens, 1993,
"The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy", in Journal of
Economic Perspectives
Seymour Martin Lipset, 1959, "Some Social Requisites of Democracy:
Economic Development and Political Legitimacy", in American Political
Science Review
08.01.1999 Conditions éducatives
Bildung
Education
William L. Galston, 1991, chapter 11, "Civic Education"
Alex Inkeless, 1983, chapter 2, "A Model of the Modern Man"
Ronald Inglehart, 1977, chapter 11, "Cognitive Mobilization and
Political Participation Among Western Publics"
LA PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE
POLITISCHE BETEILIGUNG
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
15.01.1999 La participation politique conventionnelle
Konventionelle politische Beteiligung
Conventional political participation
Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady, 1995,
chapter 2, "Defining Political Participation"
Russell J. Dalton, 1996, chapter 3, "Political Participation"
Arend Lijphart, 1997, "Unequal Participation: Democracy's
Unresolved Dilemma", in American Political Science Review
22.01.1999 Nouvelles formes de l'engagement politique
Unkonventionelle politische Beteiligung
Unconventional political participation
Richard Topf, "Beyond Electoral Participation", in Hans-Dieter
Klingemann und Dieter Fuchs, eds., 1995, chapter 3
Russell J. Dalton, 1996, chapter 4, "Protest Politics"
Edeltraud Roller and Bernhard Wessels, "Contexts of Political
Protest in Western Democracies: Political Organization and Modernity",
in Frederick D. Weil, ed., 1996.
LES GROUPES INTERMÉDIAIRES
DAS SYSTEM DER INTERESSENVERMITTLUNG
THE SYSTEM OF INTEREST INTERMEDIATION
29..01.1999 Organisationes d'intéret
Interessenorganisationen
Interest organizations
Graham K. Wilson, 1990, chapter 1, "On Studying Interest Groups"
Philippe C. Schmitter, "Interest Systems and the Consolidation of
Democracies", in Gary Marks and Larry Diamond, eds., 1992, chapter 8
Richard Kimber, "Interests and the Fallacy of the Liberal Fallacy", in
Jeremy J. Richardson, ed., 1993, chapter 3
05.02.1999 Les partis politiques
Politische Parteien: Parteitypen
Political parties: Types
Joseph LaPalombara and Myron Weiner, 1966, chapter 1, "The Origin
of Political Parties"
Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan, "Cleavage Structures, Party
Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction", in Seymour Martin
Lipset and Stein Rokkan, eds., 1967, chapter 1
Hans-Dieter Klingemann, "Party Positions and Voter Orientations", in
Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, eds., 1995, chapter 6
12.02.1999 Systèmes de parti
Politische Parteien: Parteiensysteme
Political parties: Party systems
André Blais and Louis Massicotte, "Electoral Systems", in Lawrence
LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris, eds., 1996, chapter 3
Peter Mair, "Party Systems and Structures of Competition", in Lawrence
LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris, eds., 1996, chapter 3
G. Bingham Powell, Jr., 1982, chapter 5, "Party Systems and Election
Outcomes"
19.02.1999 Nouveaux mouvements sociaux
Soziale Bewegungen
Social Movements
Bert Klandermans, 1997, chapter 8, "Theories of Social Movements"
Claus Offe, 1985, "New Social Movements: Challenging the Boundaries
of Institutional Politics", in Social Politics
Manfred Kuechler and Russell J. Dalton, "New Social Movements and
the Political Order: Inducing Change for Long-term Stability? in Russell
J. Dalton and Manfred Kuechler, eds., 1990, chapter 14
05.03.1999 Les médias
Massenmedien
Mass media
Ian Budge, Kenneth Newton et al., 1997, chapter 8, "Television, Radio
and Press"
Holli A. Semetko, "The Media", in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi,
and Pippa Norris, eds., 1996, chapter 10
Katrin Voltmer, 1993, "Mass Media: Political Independence of Press
and Broadcasting Systems", WZB discussion paper
RÉPRESENTATION ET GOUVERNEMENT
REPRÄSENTATION UND REGIERUNG
REPRESENTATION AND GOVERNING
12.03.1999 Les parlements et la répresentation
Parlamente und Repräsentation
Parliaments and Representation
Arend Lijphart, 1982, chapter 6, "Parliaments: Concentration vs
Sharing of Legislative Power"
Russell J. Dalton, 1985, "Political Parties and Political Representation:
Party Supporters and Party Elites in Nine Nations", in Comparative
Political Studies
Bernhard Wessels, 1996, "System Characteristics Matter: Empirical
Evidence from Ten Representation Studies", WZB discussion paper
19.03.1999 Formes du gouvernement
Governments
Regierungen
Ian Budge, Kenneth Newton et al., 1997, chapter 11 "Parties,
Parliaments and Governments", and chapter 12 "Parties, Governments
and Bureaucracies"
Michael Gallagher, Michael Laver and Peter Mair, 1992, chapter 7,
"Building and Maintaining a Government"
Arend Lijphart, 1982, chapter 4, "Executive Power: Majority Rule vs.
Power-Sharing"
26.03.1999 Les Résultats de la politique
Policies und Politikresultate
Policies and policy outcomes
Michael Gallagher, Michael Laver and Peter Mair, 1992, chapter 8,
"From Governments to Public Policy"
Jan Erik Lane, 1995, chapter 12, "Institutions and Efficiency in the
Public Sector"
George Tsebelis, "Veto Players and Law Production in Parliamentary
Democracies", in Herbert Döring, ed., 1995, chapter 3
LE SOUTIEN POLITIQUE
POLITISCHE UNTERSTÜTZUNG
POLITICAL SUPPORT
02.04.1999 Critères du soutien
Kriterien für politische Unterstützung
Criteria of political support
Jan Erik Lane, 1995, chapter 11, "Efficiency, Effectiveness and
Evaluation"
Robert Dahl, 1989, chapter 8, "A Theory of the Democratic Process"
Dieter Fuchs, "Kriterien demokratischer Performanz in Liberalen
Demokratien", in Michael Greven, Hg., 1998.
09.04.1999 Le soutiens des autorités politiques
Unterstützung der politischen Autoritäten
Support of political authorities
Russell J. Dalton, 1998, "Political Support in Advanced Industrial
Democracies", CSD paper
Ola Listhaug, "The Dynamics of Trust in Politicians", in Hans-Dieter
Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, eds., 1995, chapter 9
Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. King, 1997, eds.,
"Conclusion: Reflections, Conjectures, and Puzzles" "
16.04.1999 Le soutien des régimes politiques
Unterstützung des demokratischen Regimes
Support of the democratic regime
Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 1998, "Mapping Political Support in the
1990s: A Global Analysis", WZB discussion paper
Dieter Fuchs, Giovanna Guidorossi and Palle Svensson, "Support for the
Democratic System", in Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, eds.,
1995, chapter 11
Christopher J. Anderson and Christine A. Guillory, 1997, "Political
Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems", in American Political Science
Review
23.04.1999 Les valeurs et la vertu dans la démocracie
Werte und Tugenden einer liberalen Demokratie
Values and virtues of liberal democracy
William A. Galston, 1991, part III, "Liberalism Without Neutrality";
chapter 8, "Liberal goods"
chapter 9, "Liberal justice"
chapter 10, "Liberal virtues"
07.05.1999 Le soutien a la communauté politique
Unterstützung der politischen Gemeinschaft
Support of the political community
Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, "Introduction", in Larry Diamond
and Marc F. Plattner, eds., 1994.
Dieter Fuchs and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 1998, National Community,
Political Culture and Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern
Europe. WZB discussion paper
David Held, 1995, chapter 10, "Political Community and the
Cosmopolitan Order"
CONCLUSION
ZUSAMMENFASUNG
CONCLUSIONS
14.05.1999 L'avénir de la démocracie
Die Zukunft der Demokratie
The future of democracy:
Dieter Fuchs and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, "Citizens and the State: A
Relationship Transformed", in Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter
Fuchs, eds., 1995, chapter 14
Robert A. Dahl, 1989, chapter 23, "Sketches for an Advanced
Democratic Country"
Pippa Norris, "Conclusions: The Growth of Critical Citizens and Ist
Consequences", in Pippa Norris, ed., 1999, chapter 13
21.05.1999 Projections et réflections prospectives
Projektionen und Spekulationen
Projections and speculations
Ian Budge, 1996, chapter 7, "From Democratic Rhethoric to
Direct Reality"
Benjamin R. Barber, 1991, chapter 10, "The Real Present:
Institutionalizing Strong Democracy in the Modern World"
David Held, "From City States to a Cosmopolitan Order?" in
David Held, ed., 1993, chapter 1
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Christopher J. Anderson and Christine A. Guillory, 1997, "Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems." American Political Science Review 91:1-16.
Benjamin Barber, 1984, Strong Democracy. Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Anthony H. Birch, 1993, The Concepts and Theories of Modern Democracy. London: Routledge
Norberto Bobbio, 1987, The Future of Democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press (italienische Originalausgabe 1984).
Daniel Boy and Nonna Mayer, eds., 1997, L'électeur a ses raisons. Paris: Presses de Science-Po.
Ian Budge, 1996, The New Challenge of Direct Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ian Budge, Kenneth Newton et al., 1997, The Politics of the New Europe. London: Longman.
Robert A. Dahl, Democracy and Its Critics, 1989, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Russell J. Dalton, 1985, "Political Parties and Political Representation: Party Supporters and Party Elites in Nine Nations." Comparative Political Studies 18:267-299.
Russell J. Dalton and Manfred Kuechler, eds., 1990, Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies: New York: Oxford University Press.
Russell J. Dalton, 1996, Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. New Jersey: Chatham.
Russell J. Dalton, 1998, Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. CSD Research Monograph Series 16.
Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, eds., 1993, The Global Resurgence of Democracy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, eds., 1994, Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Democracy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu, and Hung-mao Tien, eds., 1997, Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies. Themes and Perspectives. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Herbert Döring, ed., 1995, Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe. Frankfurt a.M.: Campus.
Dieter Fuchs and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, National Community, Political Culture and Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. WZB discussion paper, FS III 98-xx-xxx.
Michael Gallagher, Michael Laver and Peter Mair, 1992, Representative Government in Western Europe. New York: McGraw-Hill.
William A. Galston, 1991, Liberal Purposes, Goods, Virtues, and Diversity in the Liberal State. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Michael Greven, Hg., 1998, Demokratie - eine Kultur des Westens? Opladen: Leske + Budrich.
Mary Hawkesworth and Maurice Kogan, eds., 1992, Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, vol. I, London: Routledge.
David Held, ed., 1993, Prospects for Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
David Held, 1995, Democracy and the Global Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Evelyn Huber, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and John D. Stephens, 1983, "The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy", Journal of Economic Perspectives 7:71-85.
Ronald Inglehart, 1977, The Silent Revolution. Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Ronald Inglehart, 1997, Modernization and Postmodernization. Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Alex Inkeles, 1983, Exploring Individual Modernity. New York: Columbia University Press.
Max Kaase and Kenneth Newton, 1998, Beliefs in Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press (paperback 1998).
Bert Klandermans, The Social Psychology of Protest. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, eds., 1995, Citizens and the State. Oxford: Oxford University Press (paperback 1998).
Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 1998, Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global Analysis. WZB discussion paper, FS III 98-202.
Jan Erik Lane, 1995, The Public Sector: Concepts, Models, and Approaches. London: Sage.
Joseph G. LaPalombara and Myron Weiner, 1966, Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris, eds., 1996, Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective. Thousand Oakes: Sage.
Juan J. Linz, 1990, "The Virtues of Parliamentarism", Journal of Democracy 1:84-91.
Juan J. Linz, 1990, "The Perils of Presidentialism", Journal of Democracy 1:51-69.
Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan, 1996, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Arend Lijphart, 1982, Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Democracies in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Arend Lijphart, 1997, "Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma", American
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Seymour Martin Lipset, 1959, "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy", American Political Science Review, 53:69-105.
Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan, eds., 1967, Party Systems and Voter Alignments. New York: Free Press.
Seymour Martin Lipset, 1994, "The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited" American Sociological Review 59:1-22.
Gary Marks and Larry Diamond, eds., 1992, Re-examining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset. Newbury Park: Sage.
Leonardo Morlino, 1998, Democracy Between Consolidation and Crisis. Oxford University Press.
Pippa Norris, ed., 1999, Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press (forthcoming).
Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. King, eds., 1997, Why People Don't Trust Government. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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Jeremy J. Richardson, 1993, Pressure Groups. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Katrin Voltmer, 1993, "Mass Media: Political Independence of Press and Broadcasting
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